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Lời giải:
\(A=1+3+(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9)+...+(3^{46}+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49})\)
\(=4+3^2(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^6(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{46}(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(=4+3^2.40+3^6.40+....+3^{46}.40\)
\(=10(4.3^2+4.3^6+..+4.3^{46})+4\)
Vậy $A$ có tận cùng là $4$
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(=\left(3+1\right)\left(1+3^2+...3^{48}\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right)⋮4^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(3S-S=2S=3^{50}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \(3^{50}=3^{4.12}.3^2=\left(3^4\right)^{12}.3^2=81^{12}.9=...9\) (tận cùng là 9)
Suy ra \(3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=...8\) (tận cùng là 8)
Suy ra \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(...8\right)}{2}=...4\Rightarrow S\) tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
Ta có S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 357
3S = ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 356 + 357 )
= 1( 1 + 3 ) + 32( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 356( 1 + 3 )
= 1 . 4 + 32 . 4 + ... + 356 . 4
= 4( 1 + 32 + ... + 356 ) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
Lại có S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 357
S - 1 = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 357
= ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 ) + ... + ( 355 + 356 + 357 )
= 3( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + 34( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 355( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 3 . 13 + 34 . 13 + ... + 355 . 13
= 13( 3 + 34 + ... + 355 ) ⋮ 13
Vậy ( S - 1 ) ⋮ 13 ⇒ S không chia hết cho 13
Ta có S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 357
3S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 358
3S - S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 356 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 357 )
2S = 358 - 1 = 356 . 9 - 1 = ( 34 )14 . 9 - 1 = 8114 . 9 - 1 = ( ...9 ) - 1 = ( ...8 )
S = ( ...8 ) : 2 = ( ...4 )
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của S là 4
a.S=3+32...+3100
=(3+32)+...+(399+3100)
=3(1+3)+...+399(1+3)
=3.4+...+399.4
=4(3+...+399)\(⋮\)4
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}.\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+..+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\)
b, Có : \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 348 + 349 ) - ( 3 + 33 + 33 + .. + 349 + 350)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=\left(...8\right)\)( tận cùng là 8 )
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{....8}{2}=\left(...4\right)\)
=> S có tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)=4+3^2.4+....+3^{48}.4=4\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right)\)
=> S chia hết cho 4
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(3S-S=3^{50}-1\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)