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\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}-...-\frac{1}{2015}\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\) nên:
\(S=P\)\(\Rightarrow S-P=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
Ta có:
*) \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Vậy \(\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\right]^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=0\)
Ta có:
S - P = (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4+ ...+ 1/1007 - 1/1008 + ...+ 1/2013 - 1/2014 + 1/2015) - (1/1008 + 1/1009 + ...+1/2014 + 1/2015)
=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1007 -2/1008 - ... - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/1007 - 2/1008 - 2/1010 - ...- 2/2012 - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ....+ 1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/504 + 1/505 + ...+ 1/1005 - 1/1006 + 1/1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 2/504 - 2/506 - ..- 2/1006
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/252 - 1/253 - ...- 1/503
Lại tiếp tục như trên, Lẻ mất, chẵn còn => S - P = 0 => (S-P)2015=0
Ta có:
S - P = (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4+ ...+ 1/1007 - 1/1008 + ...+ 1/2013 - 1/2014 + 1/2015) - (1/1008 + 1/1009 + ...+1/2014 + 1/2015)
=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1007 -2/1008 - ... - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/1007 - 2/1008 - 2/1010 - ...- 2/2012 - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ....+ 1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/504 + 1/505 + ...+ 1/1005 - 1/1006 + 1/1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 2/504 - 2/506 - ..- 2/1006
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/252 - 1/253 - ...- 1/503
Lại tiếp tục như trên, Lẻ mất, chẵn còn => S - P = 0 => (S-P)2015 = 0
Ta có:
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow S-P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)
Vậy \(\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\)
Vậy ( S - P )2016 = 02016 = 0
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