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Ta có:
S - P = (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4+ ...+ 1/1007 - 1/1008 + ...+ 1/2013 - 1/2014 + 1/2015) - (1/1008 + 1/1009 + ...+1/2014 + 1/2015)
=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1007 -2/1008 - ... - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/1007 - 2/1008 - 2/1010 - ...- 2/2012 - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ....+ 1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/504 + 1/505 + ...+ 1/1005 - 1/1006 + 1/1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 2/504 - 2/506 - ..- 2/1006
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/252 - 1/253 - ...- 1/503
Lại tiếp tục như trên, Lẻ mất, chẵn còn => S - P = 0 => (S-P)2015=0
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\left(\frac{2017}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+....+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
B=\(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{149}}{\frac{1}{101.99}+\frac{1}{103.97}+...+\frac{1}{149.51}}\)
\(\)TA CÓ E=\(\frac{1}{101.99}+\frac{1}{103.97}+...+\frac{1}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{200}{101.99}+\frac{200}{103.97}+..+\frac{200}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{101+99}{101.99}+\frac{103+97}{103.97}+...+\frac{149+51}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{149}\)
\(200E=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\right):200\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\right).\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{149}\)/\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+..+\frac{1}{149}\right).\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{200}}=200\)
VẬY B=200
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}-...-\frac{1}{2015}\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\) nên:
\(S=P\)\(\Rightarrow S-P=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)