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a) 3x(x - 1) + 7x2(x - 1) = 0
<=> x(x - 1)(3 + 7x) = 0
<=> x = 0
hoặc : x - 1 = 0
hoặc 3 + 7x = 0
<=> x = 0
hoặc x = 1
hoặc x = -3/7
b) x2 - 2018x - 2019 = 0
<=> x2 - 2019x + x - 2019 = 0
<=> x(x - 2019) + (x - 2019) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 2019) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2019\end{cases}}\)
c) (x + 3)2 - x(x - 2) = 13
<=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x2 + 2x = 13
<=> 8x = 13 - 9
<=> 8x = 6
<=> x= 6/8 = 3/4
a/\(3x\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)x\left(3+7x\right)=0\)
Th1: x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1
Th2: x= 0
Th3: 3 + 7x = 0
=> x= -3/7
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;-\frac{3}{7}\right\}\)
b/ \(x^2-2018x-2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2019x-2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2019x+2019\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Th1 : x -2019 = 0
=> x =2019
Th2: x + 1 =0
=> x = -1
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2019;-1\right\}\)
c/ \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(x-2\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x-1+x+1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2x-3\)
b) Thay x = 3 vào A, ta được :
\(A=2.3-3=3\)
Thay x = 0 vào A, ta được :
\(A=2.0-3=-3\)
c) Để A = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy để \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1, a^2 - 4b^2
= a^2 - (2b)^2
=(a-2b)(a+2b)
2, 1/4 a^2 - b^2
=(1/2a)^2 -b^2
=(1/2a-b)(1/2a+b)
3, (a-2b)^2 - (3a+b)^2
= (a-2b-3a-b)(a-2b+3a+b)
= (-2a-3b)(4a-b)
1 M=\(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y+10\)
=\(\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(-2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)+10\)
vì \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge13\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x-2y)(x-2y-2)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=0\\x=2;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của M=10 khi x=0; y=0
x=2;y=1
1
a) x^2+2x-5 b) x^2+x+7 9 (dư 8)
2
x=2; x = -(3*căn bậc hai(7)*i+1)/2;x = (3*căn bậc hai(7)*i-1)/2;
3
a=2
Sử dụng định lý Bezout:
a/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow-a+b=2\Rightarrow b=a+2\)
Tất cả các đa thức có dạng \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3+ax+a+2\) đều chia hết \(g\left(x\right)=x+1\) với mọi a
c/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\Rightarrow4a+b=-30\)
\(2x^4+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-1\right).Q\left(x\right)+x\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow a+b=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=-30\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{28}{3}\\b=\frac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=8a+4b-40=0\\f\left(-5\right)=-125a+25b-75=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\\b=\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)q\left(1\right)=0\left(1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=\left(1-2\right)\left(2-2\right)q\left(2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1^4-3.1^3+1^2+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2^4-3.2^3+2^2+2a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4+2a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+b=4\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy a=3 và b=-2 để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)
Các phần sau tương tự
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^2+2x-3=x^2+3x-x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Q(x) có nghiệm\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng định lý Bezout:
\(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-3\right)=0\\P\left(1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(P\left(-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^4+3.\left(-3\right)^3-\left(-3\right)^2-3a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81-81-9-3a+b=0\Leftrightarrow3a-b=-9\)(1)
+) \(P\left(1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow1^4+3.1^3-1^2+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3-1+a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-3\)(2)
Lấy (1) + (2), ta được:\(4a=-12\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)
Lúc đó \(b=-3+3=0\)
Vậy a = -3; b = 0
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-x^2+ax+b\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^2+2x-3\)
x^2+2x-3 x^4+3x^3-x^2+ax+b x^2+x-1 x^4+2x^3-3x^2 x^3+x^2+ab+b x^3+2x^2-3x -x^2+(a+3)x+b -x^2-2x+3 (a+5)x+b-3
Để phép tính chia hết thì:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+5=0\\b-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-5\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ............