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\(3x^2+3xy-17=7x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y-9x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)-9x-6-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x+2\right)-3\left(3x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right);\left(x+y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{43}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{11}{3};\dfrac{17}{3}\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-7\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
Nguyễn Linh Chi : cô làm cách đó là thiếu nghiệm rồi cô
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+x^2y^2+y^2-4x^2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x^2y+x^2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)^2+\left(x\left(y-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y=x\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y-xy+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
+) x = -1 suy ra y = 1
+) x = y . từ đó tìm được \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=0\\x=y=1\end{cases}}\)
Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2+2}+y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=0\) (*)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right).-2=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}+x+\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\) (2*)
Cộng vế với vế của (*) và (2*) => \(2x+2y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
Ta có:`(x+sqrt{x^2+2})(sqrt{x^2+2}-x)=2`
`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-x=y-1+sqrt{y^2-2y+3}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=x+y-1(1)`
CMTT:`sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-(y-1)=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`
`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-y+1=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`
`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-sqrt{x^2+2}=x+y-1(2)`
Cộng từng vế (1)(2) ta có:
`2(x+y-1)=0`
`<=>x+y-1=0`
`<=>x+y=1`
`<=>(x+y)^3=1`
`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1`
`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1`(do `x+y=1`)
Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
(Cách chứng minh tại đây):
Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y - Hoc24
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
Do đó \(P=100\)
\(3xy-1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge1\)
Và \(xy+x+y+1=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4xy\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{y\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{3xy-x-1}{y^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{y}{y^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{y\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{y\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{2xy+x+y}{4x^2y^2}=5xy-1\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{20t^2-8t\left(5t-1\right)}{16t^4}=\frac{8t-20t^2}{16t^4}\le0\)
Nên hàm số nghịch biến với \(t\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{Max}=f\left(1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow M_{Max}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow a+b+ab=3\)
Ta có:\(3=a+b+ab\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
Suy ra
\(M=\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}=ab\left(\frac{a+1+b+1}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{ab.\left(5-ab\right)}{4}=\frac{-\left[\left(ab\right)^2-2ab+1\right]+3ab+1}{4}=\frac{-\left(ab-1\right)^2+3ab+1}{4}\le1\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1