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a) Phân thức B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}\\x\ne-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\cdot2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(2x\right)^2-2^2}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{10\cdot2\left(x-1\right)\cdot2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot5}\)
\(B=\frac{40\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=4\)
Vậy với mọi giá trị của x thì B luôn bằng 4
Vậy giá trị của B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
\(Giải:\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{4x^2-4}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+14-2x^2+2x-6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x^3\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4x^2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36+36⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;1;0;7;-1;9;-3;12;-6;15;-9;21;-12;39;-33\right\}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{3x-12}{3x+9}\)
b, \(x=-4\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.\left(-4\right)-12}{3.\left(-4\right)+9}=8\)
c, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow3x-12⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow3x+9-21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+9\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Mà \(3x+9⋮3\Rightarrow3x+9\in\left\{-21;-3;3;21\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
a, ĐỂ A xác định :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)
b
a: \(Q=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b: ta có: |x+1|=1/2
=>x+1=1/2 hoặc x+1=-1/2
=>x=-3/2
Thay x=-3/2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}+3\right)=-2:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: Để Q=2 thì 2x+1=2x+6
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
ĐK:.....
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x-2}.\frac{1}{x^3+8}+\frac{x-2}{x^3+8}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right].(x^2-4)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x-2}.\frac{1}{(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)}+\frac{x-2}{(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right](x^2-4)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)^2}\right](x^2-4)\)
\(=1+\frac{x^2-4}{(x+2)^2}=1+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
b) Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=\frac{-2}{3}\)
a: \(P=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+4}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+2x+4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x+2}\right]:\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+4x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\)
b: Để P là số nguyên thì \(4x-4+4⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)