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Ta có: \(\Delta=4m^2+4m-11\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-11>0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+4m-11>0\\2m+3>0\\2m+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{16}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2m+3+2\sqrt{2m+5}}{2m+5}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow18m+27+18\sqrt{2m+5}=32m+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m-53=18\sqrt{2m+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ...
\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)
\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)
Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x_1+\left(x_2\right)^2\\v=x_2+\left(x_1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2\\uv=2x_1x_2+x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>u và v là nghiệm của pt \(t^2-8t+12=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\left(4m-4\right)=m^2+6m+9-16m+16=\left(m-5\right)^2\ge0\)
=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm x1, x2
=> \(x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{m+3-m+5}{2}=4\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{m+3+m-5}{2}=m-1\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}+x_1x_2=20\)
ĐK: \(x_1\ge0\); \(x_2\ge0\) <=> 4 \(\ge\) 0 và m - 1 \(\ge\)0 <=> m \(\ge\)1
<=> \(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{m-1}+4\left(m-1\right)=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{m-1}=22-4m\left(m\le\frac{11}{2}\right)\)
<=> \(m-1=16m^2-176m+484\)
<=> \(16m^2-177m+485=0\)
<=> \(16m^2-80m-97m+485=0\)
<=> \(\left(m-5\right)\left(16m-97\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=5\left(tm\right)\\m=\frac{97}{16}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
pt. 2 mghiemej pb
`<=>Delta>0`
`<=>(m+2)^2-4(3m-6)>0`
`<=>m^2+4m+4-12m+24>0`
`<=>m^2-8m+28>0`
`<=>(m-4)^2+8>0` luôn đúng
Áp dụng vi-ét ta có:`x_1+x_2=m+2,x_1.x_2=-3m-6`
`đk:x_1,x_2>=0=>x_1+x_2,x_1.x_2>=0`
`=>m+2>=0,3m-6>=0`
`<=>m>=2`
`pt<=>x_1+x_2+2sqrt(x_1.x_2)=4`
`<=>m+2+2sqrt{3m-6}=4`
`<=>3m+6+6sqrt(3m-6)=12`
`<=>3m-6+6sqrt(3m-6)=0`
`<=>3m-6=0`
`<=>m=2(tmđk)`
Vậy m=2
Lời giải:
Áp dụng định lý Viete cho pt bậc 2 ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=3\\ x_1x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(A=x_1\sqrt{x_1}+x_2\sqrt{x_2}=(\sqrt{x_1})^3+(\sqrt{x_2})^3\)
\(=(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})(x_1-\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2)\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})^2}(x_1+x_2-\sqrt{x_1x_2})\)
\(=\sqrt{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}(x_1+x_2-\sqrt{x_1x_2})\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2}(3-1)=2\sqrt{5}\)
∆=9-4=5
x1=(3+√5)/2; x2=(3-√5)/2
4x1=(√5+1)^2; 4x2=(√5-1)^2
4.A=(3+√5)(√5+1)+(3-√5)(√5-1)
=(4√5+3+5)+(4√5-3-5)=8√5
A=2√5