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a) Ta có: \(x^2-11x-26=0\)
nên a=1; b=-11; c=-26
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-11\right)}{1}=11\)
và \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-26}{1}=-26\)
\(3x^2+5x-6=0\\ \Delta=5^2-4.3.\left(-6\right)=97\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-2x_2\right).\left(2x_1-x_2\right)=2x^2_1-4x_1x_2+2x_2^2\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)+2.\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{\left(-5-\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{2^2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}-\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}+5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2=97\)
Theo định lí Vi-et , ta có : \(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1.x_2=-5\end{cases}\)
- \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1-2.\left(-5\right)=11\)
- \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=1-3.\left(-5\right).1=16\)
- \(C=\left(2x_1+x_2\right)\left(2x_2+x_1\right)=\left(1+x_1\right)\left(1+x_2\right)=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1.x_2+1=1-5+1=-3\)
bạn đăng tách ra cho mn giúp nhé
a, Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-3x_2=0\)(3)
Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=-2\\x_2=-2-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\Delta=\left(m+5\right)^2-4\left(-m+6\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-7-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-7+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=m+5\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x1+2x2=2m+10\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow x2=13-2m-10=3-2m\Rightarrow x1=m+5-x2=m+5-3+2m=3m+2\)
\(x1x2=6-m\Rightarrow\left(3-2m\right)\left(3m+2\right)=6-m\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-2m+29\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1=2x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x2=\dfrac{2m+2}{3}\\x1=\dfrac{2\left(2m+2\right)}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x1.x2=\dfrac{\left(2m+2\right).2\left(2m+2\right)}{9}=m^2-2m+29\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=11\left(tm\right)\\m=23\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:
\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)
PT có 2 nghiệm pb
`<=>Delta'>0`
`<=>(m+1)^2-2m>0`
`<=>m^2+2m+1-2m>0`
`<=>m^2+1>0` luôn đúng.
`a,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{m^2+1}`
`=>x_1=(2m+2+\sqrt{m^2+1})/(2m)`
`=>-3x_1=(-6m-6-3\sqrt{m^2+1})/(2m)`
`=>x_1=(2m+2-\sqrt{m^2+1})/(2m)`
`=>-2x_1=(\sqrt{m^2+1}-m-1)/m`
b,Áp dụng vi-ét
`=>x_1+x_2=(2m+2)/m,x_1.x_2=2/m`
PT có các nghiệm thì bạn phải ghi rõ đề chứ?
PT có 2 nghiệm pb
`<=>Delta>0`
`<=>4(m+1)^2-8m>0`
`<=>4m^2+8m+4-8m>0`
`<=>4m^2+4>0` luôn đúng.
`a,\sqrt{\Delta}=2\sqrt{m^2+1}`
`=>x_1=(2m+2+2\sqrt{m^2+1})/(2m)=(m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1})/,`
`=>-3x_1=(-3m-3-3\sqrt{m^2+1})/(m)`
`=>x_2=(2m+2-2\sqrt{m^2+1})/(2m)=(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1})/m`
`=>-2x_2=(2\sqrt{m^2+1}-2m-2)/m`
b,Áp dụng vi-ét
`=>x_1+x_2=(2m+2)/m,x_1.x_2=2/m`
PT có các nghiệm thì bạn phải ghi rõ đề chứ?
\(2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Delta'=3^2+3.2=15>0\)
⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt.
Theo hệ thức viét có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(A=x_1^2x_2^2-2x_1-2x_2=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2.3=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) thì thỏa mãn điều kiện bài ra.
\(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+m-2\right)=9>0;\forall m\)
Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+1\\x_1x_2=m^2+m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1\left(x_1-2x_2\right)+x_2\left(x_2-2x_1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-4x_1x_2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-6x_1x_2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2-6\left(m^2+m-4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)