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a/ \(P=\frac{2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
b/ Để P nguyên thì 2 phải chia hết cho x-2
=> x-2=(-2; -1; 1; 2) => x={0; 1; 3; 4}
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
Ta sẽ thêm và bớt 3a2b +3ab2 sau đó nhóm để phân tích tiếp
a3 + b3 + c3 = (a3 + 3a2b +3ab2 + b3) + c3 – (3a2b +3ab2 + 3abc)
= (a + b)3 +c3 – 3ab(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c)[(a + b)2 – (a + b)c + c2 – 3ab]
= (a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 – ac – bc + c2 – 3ab]
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – ac – bc)
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
a) \(H=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
a)\(P=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}\left(x\ne2\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
b)Để P nguyên thì \(2⋮x-2\).Hay \(\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Ư(2) là:[1,-1,2,-2]
Do đó ta có bảng sau: