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a, \(A=\frac{x^2+3x-x+3-x^2+1}{x^2-9}\)\(.\frac{x+3}{2}\) \(\left(x\ne3;-3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)
b, để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2⋮x-3\\x-3⋮x-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x+2-x+3=5⋮x-3\)\(\leftrightarrow x+3\in\left(1;5;-1;-5\right)\)
\(\leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;2;-4;-8\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: x khác -1
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2+2x+1}=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b/ |x + 1| = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 1 P = \(\dfrac{1+1}{1+3}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
ĐỂ P nguyên thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(x+3=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
=> \(x=\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\) (tm)
Vậy............
a + b , \(N=\left(\frac{2}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)ĐK : \(x\ne0;-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2}{x}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{x}=1+\frac{2}{x}\)
Để N nguyên khi \(2⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1;\pm2\)thì N nguyên
d, ta có : \(N< 1\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x}{x}< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)vì 2 > 0
bổ sung hộ mình
c, Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x=1;\pm2\)thì N nguyên
d, Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x< 0;x\ne-1\)
Phần a,b mình vừa trả lời r bạn xem lại nha
c) Với\(x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
Để \(\)A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\)ước nguyên của 3
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -4 | -2 | 0 | 2 |
| (tm) | (tm) | (ktm) | (tm) |
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\\9-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x^2-x+15}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-15-2x^2+6x+2x^2-x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(kot/m\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x =- 1 vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{-1}{-1+3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy tại x = -1 gtri của bt A là -1/2
Vậy tại x = 3 biểu thức A ko có giá trị
c,\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
| \(x+3\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 (t/m) | -4(t/m) | 0 (t/m) | -6(t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4;-6\right\}\) thì A có giá trị nguyên
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
Rút gọn P
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^3-x}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x^2+x}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+4x^2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{6x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(3x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+1\right)}{x}=2\left(3x^2+1\right)\)