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11 tháng 8 2020
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
6 tháng 7 2017
a. \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b. C=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)thì C nguyên
xét \(b^2+2a^2=\frac{b^2}{1}+\frac{a^2}{1}+\frac{a^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(b+a+a\right)^2}{1+1+1}=\frac{\left(b+2a\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+2a\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{b+2a}{ab\sqrt{3}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{c+2b}{bc\sqrt{3}}\)và \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\ge\frac{a+2c}{ca\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\ge\frac{b+2a}{ab\sqrt{3}}+\frac{c+2b}{bc\sqrt{3}}+\frac{a+2c}{ca\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{b}{ab\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2a}{ab\sqrt{3}}+\frac{c}{bc\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2b}{bc\sqrt{3}}+\frac{a}{ca\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2c}{ca\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{b\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{b\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{c\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{c\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot1980\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xăy ra khi a=b=c=3/1980