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\(Q=\dfrac{3x-\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Bài 2: a) Ta có: Q=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) =
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x\ge0\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+2\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{9x-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}.\dfrac{9x-1}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\).
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}{3.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-1}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+3-1}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{31+15\sqrt{5}}{41}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\) , rút gọn: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)b) Thay x=\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\) vào Q, ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-1}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}{3\sqrt{5}+3-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+7}{3\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+7\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\dfrac{45-6\sqrt{5}+21\sqrt{5}-14}{45-4}=\dfrac{31+15\sqrt{5}}{41}\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
Mình bị nhầm
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P\(\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{\pm1;2\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=-1\\\sqrt{x}-1=2\\\sqrt{x}-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0, x=4,x=9 thì P\(\in Z\)
a)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
b)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vì 1 \(\in Z\) nên
Để P \(\in\) Z thì \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1=>\sqrt{x}-1\in\) Ư(2) = { -2;-1;1;2 }
=> \(\sqrt{x}\) = { -1;0;2;3 }
=> x ={0;4;9} thỏa mãn đkxđ
Vậy, ...............
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a, P=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vậy...
b, x=\(3+2\sqrt{2}\)=\(2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)=\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
Thay x vào P ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1+2}\)=\(\dfrac{-5+4\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
Vậy...