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\(P=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Mà \(P=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Suy ra \(a+b+c=5+2+7=14\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
P=\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)=\(\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{5.2}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Vậy a+b+c=14
\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{2.5}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{5.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2+5+7=14\)
Bài 1:
$14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}=14+\sqrt{56}+(\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{140})$
=14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}=(12+2\sqrt{35})+2+(2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2+2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2})^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}$
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $a,b\geq 0$ và $a,b$ không đồng thời cùng bằng $0$
\(B=\frac{2a+2\sqrt{2}a-2\sqrt{3ab}+2\sqrt{3ab}-3b-2a\sqrt{2}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}=\frac{2a-3b}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}=\frac{(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b})(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}\)
b)
\(a=1+3\sqrt{2}; 3b=30+11\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow \frac{3b}{a}=\frac{30+11\sqrt{8}}{1+3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(30+11\sqrt{8})(1-3\sqrt{2})}{(1+3\sqrt{2})(1-3\sqrt{2})}\)
\(=\frac{102+68\sqrt{2}}{17}=6+4\sqrt{2}=(2+\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}-(2+\sqrt{2})=-2\)
a) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{60}}\)=\(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{4.15}}\)=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)=l\(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)l =\(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)(do \(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)>0)
\(A=4-\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}=4-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{5}\)
14 + 6\(\sqrt{5}\)=9+ 2.3.\(\sqrt{5}\)+5
=(3 + \(\sqrt{5}\))2
12 - \(\sqrt{140}\)= 7- 2\(\sqrt{35}\)+5
=(\(\sqrt{7}\)-\(\sqrt{5}\))2
\(A=\sqrt{19-3\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{19+3\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{90}}-\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{10}.3+9}-\sqrt{10+2.\sqrt{10}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3-\sqrt{10}-3=-6\)\(B=\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{18}}-2\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{18-2.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{6}+3}-\sqrt{24+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\) \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{24+6\sqrt{7}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{21-2\sqrt{21\cdot3}+3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{21+2\sqrt{21\cdot3}+3}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
\(G=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) \(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)=9-3=6\)
\(H=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
\(I=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1-2\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)