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\(P=\left(\frac{3x+3}{x-9}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right).ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3-2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=20-6\sqrt{11}=11-2.3\sqrt{11}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{11}-3+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{11}\)
\(c,P>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\) (nếu x=0 =>pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(0< x< 9\)
\(dkxd\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}\\x-4\ne0\end{cases}\ne0}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{-6}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b,\(x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-2}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-2-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-4}\)
c,\(A>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a) \(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
Vậy nên \(\sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Suy ra \(P=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=4\)
minP = 4 khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\Rightarrow x=4.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-6}=...\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}+5+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}-5+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}-5}+10\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}}+10=20\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=20\) khi \(x=100\)
\(P< \sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-5}< \sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 25\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 25\\x\ne3\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Để Q nguyên \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{0;4;6;10\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{16;36;100\right\}\)