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a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x+1}\)
học tốt
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}^3-1^3}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có : x + 1 \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x}\)nên \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta đặt \(x=tanA;y=tanB;z=tanC\) với \(ABC\) là các góc tam giá từ đây cần c/m
\(sinA+sinB+sinC\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
tài liệu c/m BĐT này đầy trên mạng bn có thể tham tham khảo
VD:Cm : sinA+sinB+sinC bé hơn hoặc bằng (3* căn3)/2? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
Dự đoán khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) thì ta tìm được \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh nó là GTNN
Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh
\(Σ\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+xz+yz}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{xy+xz+yz}}\left(xy+yz+xz=1\right)\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\sqrt{x+y}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}{2\sqrt{xy+xz+yz}}\)
Nhưng theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(Σ\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)Σ\left(x+y\right)=6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Như vậy, ta còn phải chứng minh :
\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}{2\sqrt{xy+xz+yz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣz\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng. Nên \(P_{Min}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
$P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}$
$=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-(x+2)-(x-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}$
$=\frac{-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}$
$\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}$
$=-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+2\right)$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+2\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2$ theo BĐT Cô-si
$\Rightarrow Q\leq -(2\sqrt{2}+2)$ hay $Q_{\max}=-(2\sqrt{2}+2)$
a) \(x\ge0\)đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2a}{a^2-a+1}\Leftrightarrow A.a^2+A-2a=0\Leftrightarrow A.a^2-\left(A+2\right)a+A=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(A+2\right)^2-4A^2=-3A^2+4A+4\ge0\Rightarrow A\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
b)
\(x\ge0\)
\(B=-\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{-7}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x=}\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(x\ge0\)
\(C=-2+\sqrt{x}-1=-2\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(C=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\frac{7}{8}\le\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{-7}{8}\)khi đó \(x=\frac{1}{16}\)
Cho mình hỏi câu a của bạn phân số đầu tiên bạn vứt mất x ở mẫu của mik đâu rồi
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1};P_{min}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}đạtGTNN\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)