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\(125^7-25^{10}+5^{19}\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^7-\left(5^2\right)^{10}+5^{19}\)
\(=5^{21}-5^{20}+5^{19}\)
\(=5^{19}.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^{19}.21\)
\(=5^{18}.5.21\)
\(=5^{18}.105\)
Ta có: \(105⋮105\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{18}.105⋮105\)
\(\Rightarrow125^7-25^{10}+5^{19}⋮105\)
đpcm
\(125^7-25^{10}+5^{19}\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^7-\left(5^2\right)^{10}+5^{19}\)
\(=5^{21}-5^{20}+5^{19}\)
\(=5^{19}.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^{19}.21\)
\(=5^{18}.5.21=5^{18}.105⋮105\)
Vậy ......
P có tất cả 2016 số hạng. Nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp với nhau ta được 504 nhóm như sau:
P=(7+72+73+74)+...+(72013+72014+72015+72016)
=> P=7.(1+7+72+73)+...+72013(1+7+72+73)
=> P=7.(1+7+49+343)+...+72013(1+7+49+343)
=> P=7.400+...+72013.400
=> P=400.(7+...+72013)
=> P=202.(7+...+72013)
=> P chia hết cho 202
a ) 76 + 75 - 74
= 74 ( 72 + 7 - 1 )
= 74. 55 chia hết cho 55
b ) 165 + 215
= ( 24 ) 5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215 ( 25 + 1 )
= 215 . 33 chia hết cho 33
c ) 817 - 279 - 913
= ( 34 )7 - ( 33 )9 - ( 32 )13
= 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 ( 32 - 3 - 1 )
= 326 . 5
= 322 . 34 . 5
= 322 . 81 . 5
= 322 . 405 chia hết cho 405
TA CÓ: \(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{21}-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}.2^3-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}.\left(2^3-1\right)\)
\(=2^{18}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}⋮2,7\) MÀ ƯỚC CHUNG LỚN NHẤT CỦA 2,7 LÀ 1 \(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
Ta thấy: 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 = 7 + 49 + 343 + 2401 = 2800 chia hết cho 202
P = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72016 = ( 7 + 72 + 73 + 74) + 74( 7 + 72 + 73 + 74) + ... + 72012( 7 + 72 + 73 + 74)
P = 2800 + 74 . 2800 + ... + 72012 . 2800 = 2800( 1 + 74 + ... + 72012 )
Mà 2800 chia hết cho 202 \(\Rightarrow\) P chia hết cho 202
Ta có:B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> \(B=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\) (Đpcm)
\(a.\)
\(8^7-2^{18}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{21}-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}.2^3-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}\left(2^3-1\right)\)
\(=2^{18}.7\)
\(=2^{17}.7.2⋮14\)
Vậy \(8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
\(b.\)
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
\(=5^3.7.3⋮7\)
Vậy \(5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\)
\(c.\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
\(=7^4.5.11⋮11\)
Vậy \(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\)
a) ta có : \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
\(\Rightarrow7^4.55\) chia hết cho \(55\) \(\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4\) chia hết cho \(55\)
vậy \(7^6+7^5-7^4\) chia hết cho \(55\) (đpcm)
b) ta có \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{15}.33\) chia hết cho \(33\) \(\Leftrightarrow16^5+2^{15}\) chia hết cho \(33\)
vậy \(16^5+2^{15}\) chia hết cho \(33\) (đpcm)
c) ta có \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{22}\left(3^6-3^5-3^4\right)=3^{22}\left(729-243-81\right)=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{22}.405\) chia hết cho \(405\) \(\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}\) chia hết cho \(405\)
vậy \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\) chia hết cho \(405\) (đpcm)
\(a.\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
\(b.\)
\(16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
\(c.\)
Ta có : \(405=3^4.5\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5⋮405\)
Ta thấy: 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 = 7 + 49 + 343 + 2401 = 2800 chia hết cho 202
P = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72016 = ( 7 + 72 + 73 + 74) + 74( 7 + 72 + 73 + 74) + ... + 72012( 7 + 72 + 73 + 74)
P = 2800 + 74 . 2800 + ... + 72012 . 2800 = 2800( 1 + 74 + ... + 72012 )
Mà 2800 chia hết cho 202 \(⇒\) P chia hết cho 202