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Tính \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) hả bạn?
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=3\)
Tính \(\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|\)
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}\)=(-1-2;2-1)
<=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}\)(-3;1)
b) ta có:
D(x;y)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(-3\right)-2\left(x-\left(-1\right)\right)+x-3=0\\3.1-2\left(y-2\right)+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9-2x-2+x-3=0\\3-2y+4+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14=0\\-y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-14\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy D(-14;3)
\(\overrightarrow{x}\) ⊥ \(\overrightarrow{y}\)
⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{2a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)=0\). Đặt \(\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|=a;\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|=b\)
⇒ 2a2 - \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) + 2\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) - b2 = 0
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) = b2 - 2a2 = 4 - 4 = 0
⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=90^0\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=4\)
⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=16\)
⇒ 16 + 9 - 2\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) = 16
⇒ \(2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9\)
⇒ cosα = \(\dfrac{9}{2.4.3}\)
⇒ cos α = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy chọn D
\(\overrightarrow{a}\perp\overrightarrow{b}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=0\)
\(\left(2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2a^2+2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-b^2\)
\(=2a^2-b^2+\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(=2.1-2+0=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\perp\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}=-2\overrightarrow{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2=\left(-2\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}^2+\overrightarrow{b}^2+\overrightarrow{c}^2+2\left(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{c}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{a}\right)=4\overrightarrow{c}^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4x^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3x^2-y^2-z^2}{2}\)
a) Tọa độ vectơ \(\overrightarrow u = \left( {2.\left( { - 1} \right) + 3 - 3.2;2.2 + 1 - 3.\left( { - 3} \right)} \right) = \left( { - 5;14} \right)\)
b) Do \(\overrightarrow x + 2\overrightarrow b = \overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow c \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow x = \overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow c - 2\overrightarrow b = \left( { - 1 + 2 - 2.3;2 + \left( { - 3} \right) - 2.1} \right) = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow x = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)
(1); vecto u=2*vecto a-vecto b
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1-0=2\\y=2\cdot\left(-4\right)-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2): vecto u=-2*vecto a+vecto b
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\cdot\left(-7\right)+4=18\\y=-2\cdot3+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3): vecto a=2*vecto u-5*vecto v
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot\left(-5\right)-5\cdot0=-10\\b=2\cdot4-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=15+8=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
(4): vecto OM=(x;y)
2 vecto OA-5 vecto OB=(-18;37)
=>x=-18; y=37
=>x+y=19
1. a) D = [1;4] \{2;3}
b) D = (0;+∞)
2.
\(2\overrightarrow{a}\)= (2;4) và \(3\overrightarrow{b}\) = (9;12)
⇒ \(2\overrightarrow{a}\) + \(3\overrightarrow{b}\) = (2+9; 4+12)
⇔ (11; 16)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{m}\) = (11;16)
\(\overrightarrow{m}=2\left(1;2\right)+3\left(3;4\right)=\left(2;4\right)+\left(9;12\right)=\left(11;16\right)\)