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a ) \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{7}\)
b ) Nếu \(xy=5\) thì :
\(M=x^2y-xy^2-xy.x+xy.y-12\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2-x^2y+xy^2-12\)
\(=\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)+\left(-xy^2+xy^2\right)-12\)
\(=-12\)
\(\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-M=2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
\(M=\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-\left(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\right)\)
\(=2x^2+x^2y^2+2xy^2-2x^3y+1\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+1\)
tự tính nốt:3
a) M=\(2xy^2+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\) - \(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
=\(\left(2xy^2-3xy^2-5xy^2\right)\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+ ( 5+4 ) \(-2x^3y\)=\(-6xy^2\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+9 - \(2x^3y\)
bậc của đa thức là: 4
b) tại x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\); y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)ta có:
M=\(-6xy^2+x^2y^2+9-2x^3y\)=\(-6.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ 9 - \(2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=\(3.\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+9\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{36}{4}\)=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
vậy tại \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\); \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì M=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
a, \(C=A-B=\left(x^2-10xy+2017y^2+2y\right)-\left(5x^2-8xy+2017y^2+3y-2018\right)\)
\(=x^2-10xy+2017y^2+2y-5x^2+8xy-2017y^2-3y+2018\)
\(=-4x^2-2xy-y+2018\)
b, \(C=-4x^2-2xy-y+2018\)
\(=-2x\left(2x+y\right)-y+2018\)
\(=-2x-y+2018=-1+2018=2017\)
\(Q=\left(5x^2y+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\right)+\left(-3xy-xy+5xy\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{11}{2}x^2y+xy+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Theo đề: \(\left|x-2y\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=5\) (nếu \(x-2y\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2y\) )
\(x-2y=-5\) (nếu \(x< 2y\) )
Vậy có hai trường hợp
TH1: Nếu \(x\ge2y\) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\y=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\z=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
TH2: Nếu x < 2y suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.1=15\\y=10.1=10\\z=6.1=6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
b) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) (1)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}\Rightarrow xy=6k.15k=90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;1\right\}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.1=6\\y=15.1=15\\z=10.1=10\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\\y=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\z=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\end{cases}}\)
c) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\) => y + z + 1 = 2x
=> y + z + x + 1 = 3x
=> 1/2 + 1 = 3x
=> 3/2 = 3x
=> x = 3/2 : 3 = 1/2
=> \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\) => x + z + 2 = 2y
=> x + z + y + 2 = 3y
=> 1/2 + 2 = 3y
=> 5/2 = 3y
=> y = 5/2 : 3 = 5/6
=> \(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)=> x + y - 3 = 2z
=> x + y + z - 3 = 3z
=> 1/2 - 3 = 3z
=> 3z = -5/2
=> z = -5/2 : 3 = -5/6
Vậy ...