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a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x-2=-1
hay x=1
c: Để M=3x thì \(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot1=36-12=24\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Answer:
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{3x^2+3}{9-x^2}+\frac{2x}{x+3}\right):\frac{x+1}{3-x}\)
ĐKXĐ:
\(x-3\ne0\)
\(9-x^2\ne0\)
\(x+3\ne0\)
\(x+1\ne0\)
(Ý này trình bày trong vở bạn xếp vào vào cái ngoặc "và" nhé!)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(3+x\right)+3x^2+3+2x\left(3-x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}.\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{9x+3}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Có: \(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=1\end{cases}}\) (Thoả mãn)
Trường hợp 1: \(x=1\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x=-6\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3}{-6+1}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Để cho biểu thức M nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\) (Thoả mãn)
M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)
a)\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4x+12\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x.\left(x+3\right)-4.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\left(x+3\ne0\right)\)
c) \(A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a) ĐKXĐ: x - 2 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)2
x + 2 \(\ne\)0 => x\(\ne\)-2 =>x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2 và x \(\ne\)-10
x2 - 4 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2
x + 10 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)-10
b) Ta có: P = \(\left(\frac{x+5}{x-2}+\frac{3x}{x+2}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2+2x}{x+10}\)
P = \(\left(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+10}\)
P = \(\left(\frac{x^2+2x+5x+10+3x^2-6x-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+10}\)
P = \(\frac{x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+10}\)
P = \(\frac{x}{x-2}\)
c)Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2 và x \(\ne\)-10
Ta có: x2 - x - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 = 0
=> x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x- 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 3 => P = \(\frac{3}{3-2}=3\)