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a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{x+1}{x-3}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{x-3+4}{x-3}=\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{4}{x-3}=1+\frac{4}{x-3}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{4}{x-3}\in Z\).
Mà \(1\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ_4=\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
x-3 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | 7 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
a.\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
b.\(M=\left(\frac{1}{x^2-2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
c.Để \(M>1\)thì
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}>1\)
c, Ta có : \(M>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-x+2}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)vì 3 > 0
d, Để M nguyên khi \(x+1⋮x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
Bài 1
a, Với \(x=9\)thì \(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{3}{3}+1=2\)
b, Để \(A=\frac{5}{2}\)thì \(\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{5}{2}< =>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}< =>x=4\)
Bài 2
a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x>0\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5x+2\sqrt{x}-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)Thay x = 9 ta có :
\(VT=\frac{3+\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3+3}{3}=2\)
Bài ra ta có : \(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
đk : \(x>0\), \(x\ne1\)
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a, \(A=\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-1-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-2}{x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(A\in z\) thì \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left(-2;-1:1;2\right)\)
\(x+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(x+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=\left(-3;-2;0;1\right)\)thì \(A\in z\)
b, \(A=\frac{x+1}{x-2}=1+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in z\)thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(-3;-1;1;3\right)\)
\(x-2=-3\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(x-2=3\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=\left(-1;1;3;5\right)\)thì \(A\in z\)
c, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)\(ĐK:\)\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A\in z\)thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left(-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy \(x=\left(1;4;16;25;49\right)\)thì \(A\in z\)
d, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(ĐK:\)\(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(A\in z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left(-2;-1;1;2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy \(x=\left(0,4,9\right)\)thì \(A\in z\)
\(a,A=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1-2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in U_{\left(2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-3,-2,0,1\right\}\)