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Lời giải:
a.
$xy+x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-1=x\sqrt{y}(\sqrt{y}+1)-(\sqrt{y}+1)=(\sqrt{y}+1)(x\sqrt{y}-1)$
b.
$ab-a\sqrt{b}+b-\sqrt{b}=(ab+b)-(a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b})$
$=b(a+1)-\sqrt{b}(a+1)=(a+1)(b-\sqrt{b})=\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{b}-1)(a+1)$
\(A=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)+\sqrt{45}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}^2-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9.5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}^2-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}^2=5\)
a,mấy đoạn dấu : dấu+ trong đề hơi khó nhìn
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(P>0=>\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0=>x-1>0< =>x>1\)(tm)
Vậy \(x>1\) .....
\(\)
Ta có: \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\left(3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right):3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
=\(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
10:
Độ dài bán kính là;
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{78.5}{3,14}}=5\left(m\right)\)
Chu vi là: 5*2*3,14=31,4(m)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
B=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
=>\(B^2=4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}=8-2\sqrt{16-7}\)
\(B^2=8-2\sqrt{9}=8-2.3=8-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\) hoặc \(B=-\sqrt{2}\)
Vì \(4-\sqrt{7}< 4+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}< 0\)
hay B<0=>B=\(-\sqrt{2}\)