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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{3b}{5}\)
Khi đó:
\(b^2-a^2=36\Leftrightarrow b^2-\dfrac{9b^2}{25}=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16b^2}{25}=36\Leftrightarrow b^2=\dfrac{225}{4}\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{\pm15}{2}\)
Với \(b=\dfrac{15}{2}\) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{3b}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Với \(b=\dfrac{-15}{2}\) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{3b}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-15}{2}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)
bai 1
=ax5-x5-9xy-4xy-7x
=ax5-(5x+7x)-(9xy+4xy)
=5ax-12x-13xy
2
M=4a+ab-2b+2a-2b+ab
=6a+2ab-4b
n=6a+2b-ab+2a
=8a+2b-ab
m-n=6a+2ab-4b-8a-2b+ab
=3ab-2a-6b
Để \(\frac{2a+2b}{ab+1}\) là bình phương của 1 số nguyên thì 2a + 2b chia hết cho ab + 1; mà ab + 1 chia hết cho 2a + 2b => ab + 1 = 2b + 2a
=> \(\frac{2a+2b}{ab+1}\)=1 = 12
\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)=\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}=a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^{100}b^{100}\left(2ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+a^{100}=a^{101}+a^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)