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1) \(2VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2ab+2bc+2ac=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2VP\)
\(VT\ge VP\)
2) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab}}=2\)
a: \(A=\left(5xy-2xy+1.3xy\right)+3x-2y-3.5y^2\)
\(=4.3xy+3x-2y-3.5y^2\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c: \(C=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
a) \(A=5xy-3,5y^2-2xy+1,3xy+3x-2y\)
\(=\left(5xy-2xy+1,3xy\right)-3,5y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-3,5y^2+4,3xy+3x-2y\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c) \(2a^2b-8b^2+5a^2b+5c^2-3b^2+4c^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x-y\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
b: \(=4\cdot1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(=4-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
=5-2
=3
Bài 2:
Đặt M(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x-4+2x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge4\Rightarrow4ab\ge16\Rightarrow ab\ge4\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge16\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge8\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)=P\ge8+\dfrac{33}{4}=16\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=2\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=16\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=2\)