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Ta có :
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
\(=\left(xy+y^2+xz+yz\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
\(=xyz+y^2z+xz^2+yz^2+x^2y+y^2x+x^2z+xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xyz+x^2z\right)+\left(y^2x+y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xyz+z^2y+z^2x\right)\)\(=x\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+y\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+z\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=VP\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
:D
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{16.\left(-z\right)}{z}+\dfrac{3.\left(-x\right)}{x}-\dfrac{2019.\left(-y\right)}{y}=2019-19=2000\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Đẳng thức ban đầu \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-4yz-4zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y;y=-z;z=-x\)
Với \(x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2017}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
Trả lời:
Ta có: (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=xyz
=>(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)-xyz=0
=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=0
=> x=-y (1)
y=-z (2)
z= -x
ta có: x2019+y2019+z2019=x2019+(-z)2019+z2019=x2019 = (x-z+z)2019= (x+y+z)2019
Vậy kết luận, khi (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=xyz thì x2019+y2019+z2019=(x+y+z)2019