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nCH3COOH=48/60=0,8 mol
2CH3COOH + Fe --> (CH3COO)2Fe + H2
0,8 0,4 0,4 mol
=>m(CH3COO)2Fe=0,4*174=69,6 g
2H2 +O2 --> 2H2O
0,4 0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,2*22,4=4,48 lít
=> V không khí =4,48*5=22,4 lít
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Fe\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{4,8}{60}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,04.174=6,96\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
___0,04__0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,448.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<-----------0,01-------->0,01
=> VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)
b)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02------>0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,25.........0,5.........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56\approx9,333\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,5 0,25
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b,\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,25 \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)⇒ Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,33\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3OO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{102,2}.100\%\approx13,89\%\)
c, Bạn bổ sung thêm CM của NaOH nhé.
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,25\cdot95=23,75\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)
Bài 14 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)
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