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Lời giải:
Ta có:
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(2)=4a+2b+c$
Cộng lại ta có: $f(-1)+f(2)=5a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)=-f(2)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(2)=-f(2)^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
\(f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\)
\(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
f(0) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) a.02 + b.0 + c = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1
Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1
f(1) = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a.12 + b.1 + c = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2
Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1
f(2) = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) a.22 + b.2 + c = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4
Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1
Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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⇒f(−1)f(−4)=f(−1).6f(−1)=6[f(−1)]
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⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)]
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\(f\left(-1\right)=a+c-b\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c=10a+2b+2c+b-a-c=b-a-c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b-a-c\right)=-\left(a+c-b\right)^2\le0\)
Ta có \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=36a^2-6b^2+c^2-6ab+13ac+bc\)
Thay b = - 13a - 2c, ta có
\(36a^2-6\left(-13a-2c\right)^2+c^2-6a\left(-13a-2c\right)+13ac+\left(-13a-2c\right)c\)
\(=-900a^2-300ac-25c^2=-25\left(36a^2+12ac+c^2\right)\)
\(-25\left(6a+c\right)^2\le0\forall a;c\)
Vậy nên \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
Cách này đơn giản hơn: Có \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c;f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
Do đó \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\) (theo giả thiết). Từ đó \(f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\) nên
\(f\left(-2\right)f\left(3\right)=-f^2\left(3\right)\le0\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=4a+2b+c+a-b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-f\left(-1\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
thanks