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a) theo tính chất ta có: f(0+0)= f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)=f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)-f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-f(0)
=> 0=f(0)
hay f(0)=0
b) f(0)=f(-x+x)=f(-x)+f(x)
=>0=f(-x)+f(x)
=> f(-x)=0-f(x)=-f(x)
c) \(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+\left(-x_2\right)\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=4a+2b+c+a-b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-f\left(-1\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(2)=4a+2b+c$
Cộng lại ta có: $f(-1)+f(2)=5a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)=-f(2)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(2)=-f(2)^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-a+b-c+d=2\)
\(f\left(0\right)=d=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d=7\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}-a+b-c=1\\\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c=2\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b=7\\\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c=2\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{7}{2}\\c=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\)
\(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}a+\frac{1}{2}b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=\frac{17}{4}a-\frac{3}{2}b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)\right]=17a-6b+8c=0\)( vì 17a-6b+8c=0)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)