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Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
a) Với x1 = x2 = 1
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(1.1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)-f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).\left[f\left(1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(f\left(x\right)\ne0\) ( với mọi \(x\in R\) \(;\) \(x\ne0\) )
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1\)
b) Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{x}.x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{f\left(x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x^{-1}\right)=\left[f\left(x\right)\right]^{-1}\)
chụp lại bài nhìn cho rõ hơn .