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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
\(f\left(-1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^-}\left(2-ax\right)=2+a\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\left(x^2-bx+2\right)=3+b\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(4x+a\right)=4+a\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2-bx+2\right)=3-b\)
Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+a=3+b\\4+a=3-b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}-x+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x}+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{-ax+2021}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x}+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x\left(-a+\dfrac{2021}{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}+1\right)}+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{-a+\dfrac{2021}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}+1}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+0}{\sqrt{1+0+0}+1}+1=-\dfrac{a}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=-\dfrac{a}{2}+1\Rightarrow2a^2+a-2=0\)
Pt trên có 2 nghiệm pb nên có 2 giá trị a thỏa mãn
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=3a\)
Hàm gián đoạn tại điểm \(x_0=-1\) khi:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow3\ne3a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2m\sqrt{x}+3}{5}=\dfrac{2m+3}{5}\)
Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{41}{24}\)
Lời giải:
Để hàm số trên liên tục tại $x_0=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}(a+\frac{4-x}{x+2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x})=a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}=-\infty \) nên không tồn tại $a$ để hàm số liên tục tại $x_0=0$
Để hàm số có đạo hàm tại điểm \(x_0\) nó cần thỏa 2 điều kiện: liên tục tại \(x_0\) và \(f'\left(x_0^+\right)=f'\left(x_0^-\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^-}\left(bx^2+cx-1\right)=b-c-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5x+9}+ax+b}{x+1}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5.\left(-1\right)+9}-a+b=0\Rightarrow-a+b+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a-2\)
Khi đó: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5x+9}+ax+a-2}{x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x+9}+2}+a\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}+a\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=-1\Rightarrow b-c-1=\dfrac{5}{4}+a\)
\(f'\left(-1^-\right)=2b.\left(-1\right)+c=-2b+c\)
\(f'\left(-1^+\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x+9}+2}+a\right)'_{x=-1}=-\dfrac{25}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b+c=-\dfrac{25}{64}\)
Hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=2\\a-b+c=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\-2b+c=-\dfrac{25}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{9}{128}\\b=-\dfrac{247}{128}\\c=-\dfrac{17}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có tính toán sai ko mà kết quả nhìn to quá
Ủa đề có thiếu ko em? Chứ đề thế này làm sao tìm được a;b;c, chắc phải có điều kiện hàm số có đạo hàm trên R nữa