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\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)
b1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0
P=2x+y+30x+5y
=(6x5+30x)+(y5+5y)+(4x5+4y5)
≥2.6+2+45.10=22
Vậy GTNN là P = 22 khi x = y = 5
Ta có: \(P=\frac{9x+18y}{xy}+\frac{2x-5y}{12}+2018\)
\(=\frac{9}{y}+\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{6}-\frac{5y}{12}+2018\)
\(=\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2y}{3}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\right)-\frac{x+2y}{3}+2018\)
Vì \(x,y>0\Rightarrow\frac{18}{x}>;\frac{x}{2}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho hai số dương ta có:
\(\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{18}{x}.\frac{x}{2}}=6\)
\(\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{y}.\frac{y}{4}}=3\)
Vì \(x+2y\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{3}\le\frac{18}{3}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x+2y}{3}\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6+3-6+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2021\)
\(\Rightarrow MinP=2021\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{18}{x}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{9}{y}=\frac{y}{4}\\x+2y=18\end{cases}}\)và x,y>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=6}\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2-2x+2y+2xy+2yz+2zx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}=3\)
...
mk ko vt lại đề
=> (4x^2+8xy+4y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
=>(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=0
...... phần này bn tự làm đc
=>x=1,y=-1
thay vào là dc
Ta có : \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=> \(\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) , \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) , \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Thay vào M ta có:
\(M=0^{2016}+\left(1-2\right)^{2018}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2019}=1\)