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ta có \(4=2a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}=a^2+a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2.a^2.b^2}{4a^2}}\)
Vậy\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le ab\le2\)
Vậy \(2007\le ab+2009\le2011\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+3\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-3\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-3\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\frac{1}{abc}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Ta lại có :
\(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{bca}{b^3}+\frac{cab}{c^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
\(\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
CM HĐT phụ:
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)+3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\right]+3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\right]+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc\)
Áp dụng vào trên ta được:
\(abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{3}{abc}\right]\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(P=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P = 3
Ta CM BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)(do a2+b2=a+b)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=1
a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)
Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:
\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải
a, 2A+3B=0 <=> \(\dfrac{10}{2m+1}+\dfrac{12}{2m-1}=0\)
<=>10(2m-1)+ 12(2m+1) =0
<=> 44m +2 =0
<=> m=-1/22
b, AB= A+B <=> \(\dfrac{20}{\left(2m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2m+1}+\dfrac{4}{2m-1}\)
<=> 20 = 5(2m -1) + 4(2m+1)
<=> 20 = 18m - 1
<=> m=7/6