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Ta có: \(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)
=> \(\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=4\)
Lại có: \(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}\ge2.x.\frac{y}{2}=xy\) Và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2.x.\frac{1}{x}=2\)
=> \(4\ge xy+2\)=> \(2\ge xy\)
=> \(A=2016+xy\le2016+2=2018\)
=> Amin=2018
\(\sqrt[]{\sqrt{ }\frac{ }{ }\sqrt[]{}3\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}3\frac{ }{ }\sqrt{ }\cos\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\Omega3\cong}\)
a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)
Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:
\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{3a^2-3ab+3b^2}{3a^2+3ab+b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2+2a^2-4ab+2b^2}{3a^2+3ab+3b^2}\) \(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3a^2+3ab+3b^2}\)
. Xét \(a^2+ab+b^2\) \(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
. Suy ra \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3a^2+3ab+3b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\) => \(MinQ=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b\)
. \(Q=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{3a^2+3ab+3b^2-2a^2-4ab-2b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) \(=3-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le3\)
. Suy ra \(MaxQ=3\) khi \(a=-b\)
. Kết luận ^^
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
Ta có
\(\frac{a-2ab-b}{2a+3ab-2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{b}-2-\frac{1}{a}}{\frac{2}{b}+3-\frac{2}{a}}=\frac{-1-2}{3-2}=-3\)
ta có \(4=2a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}=a^2+a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2.a^2.b^2}{4a^2}}\)
Vậy\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le ab\le2\)
Vậy \(2007\le ab+2009\le2011\)