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\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow xy=\frac{3}{8}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\frac{7}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=7\)
1) \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2-8xy=0\)
Nhận thấy điều kiện của phương trình là x,y cùng khác 0
Chia cả hai vê của phương trình trên cho \(y^2\ne0\)được :
\(3\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-8\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)+3=0\). Đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y}\), phương trình trở thành : \(3a^2-8a+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x=\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó rút ra được tỉ lệ của \(\frac{x}{y}\). Bạn thay vào tính A là được :)
2) \(\frac{x^9-1}{x^9+1}=7\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^9-1}{x^9+1}-1=6\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{x^9+1}=6\Leftrightarrow x^9=\frac{-2}{6}-1=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{\left(x^9\right)^2-1}{\left(x^9\right)^2+1}\). Thay giá trị của x9 vừa tính ở trên vào là được :)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) suy ra xy + yz + xz = 0
Ta có : x2 + 2yz = x2 + 2yz - xy - yz - xz = x2 + yz - xy - xz = ( x -y ) ( x - z )
Tương tự : y2 + 2xz = ( y - x ) ( y - z ) ; x2 + 2zy = ( x - z ) ( x - y )
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}=1\)( tự c/m )
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)
\(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)
\(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)
\(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow xy=\frac{3}{8}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\frac{7}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=7\)