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1/
Từ \(a-b=2\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow a-b=2a+2b\Rightarrow a-2a=2b+b\Rightarrow-a=3b\Rightarrow a=-3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{-3b}{b}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=-3\\2\left(a+b\right)=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=-3\\a+b=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a+b=-3-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2a=\frac{-9}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{-9}{4}\)
Có: \(a-b=-3\Rightarrow b=a+3\Rightarrow b=\frac{-9}{4}+3=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy a=-9/4,b=3/4
2/ Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bx-ay}{a}=\frac{bak-abk}{a}=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{cx-az}{y}=\frac{cak-ack}{y}=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{abk-bak}{c}=0\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) => đpcm
1.
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) (1)
\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
2.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{x^4}{a}=\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{x^4+y^4}{a+b}\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=1.\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2=1\)=>\(x^4+y^4=x^2+y^2=1.\)
Nếu x =0 => y =1 => a =0 vô lí
Xem lại đề dc ko ( hay mình làm sai?)
\(x^2+y^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) ta được :
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4ab+y^4a^2+x^4b^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+2x^2y^2ab+y^4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4b^2+y^4a^2=2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4b^2-2x^2y^2ab+y^4a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2b\right)^2-2.x^2b.y^2a+\left(y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2b-y^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2b=y^2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) ( thay \(x^2+y^2=1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{xz}{az+cx}\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}}=\frac{1}{\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}}=\frac{1}{\frac{a}{x}+\frac{c}{z}}\)
Đặt \(\left (\frac{a}{x},\frac{b}{y},\frac{c}{z}\right)=(m,n,p)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{m+n}=\frac{1}{n+p}=\frac{1}{m+p}\)
Do đó \(m=n=p\). Thay \(n,p\) bằng \(m\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}=m\Rightarrow a=mx,b=my,c=mz\)
\(\frac{1}{m+n}=\frac{1}{2m}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{m^2(x^2+y^2+z^2)}=\frac{1}{m^2}\)\(\Rightarrow m=2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=m+n+p=3m=3.2=6\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2}{a+b}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abx^4+b^2x^4+a^2y^4+aby^4=abx^4+aby^4+2abx^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2\right)^2+\left(ay^2\right)^2-2abx^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bx^2-ay^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)