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câu 1 là :từ a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (1)
vì x/a + y/b + z/c =1 (gt) suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 = 1^2 . suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + yz/bc + xz/ac) =1
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2[(ayz+bxz+cxy)/abc = 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1 (đpcm)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy.abc^2+2yz.a^2bc+2xz.ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(cxy+ayz+bxz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.0}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài này bạn bình phương vế thứ 2 lên rồi phân k vế 1 là ra đấy
Câu hỏi của Tăng Thiện Đạt - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Tham khảo nhé mk làm rồi !
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)
\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abz+bcx+cay=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ca}{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M+2\left(\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M+2.0=4\Rightarrow M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Lê Tài Bảo Châu
Từ đề bài ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Tự chứng minh 3 phân thức đại số trong ngoặc đều dương
=> đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
Vì : \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right);y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right);z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0;y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0;z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
=> x = 0 ; y = 0 ; z = 0
Vậy x + y + z = 0 (đpcm)
- 12 = (x/a+y/b+z/c)2 = (x/a)2 + (y/b)2 + (z/c)2 +2(xy/ab+yz/bc+xz/ac) = (x/a)2 + (y/b)2 + (z/c)2 +2[(cxy + ayz+bxz)/abc] (1)
- a/x + b/y + c/z = (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz = 0
Vì xyz khác 0 nên ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (2)
- Thế (2) vào (1) ta được x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 + 2(0/abc) = x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)