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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad< 2018bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2018a+c\right)< c\left(2018b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Biết a=b=c=d
Thay vào M
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(=4.\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=4.\frac{a}{2a}=4.\frac{1}{2}=2\)
a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
Ta có : a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d
Đặt a/c=b/d=k=> a=c.k ; b=d.k
c-a/d-b= c-c.k/d-d.k= c.(k-1)/d.(k-1)=c/d (1)
a/b=c/d (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a/b=c-a/d-b (đpcm)
a, \(A=\frac{n+7}{n+2}=\frac{n+2+5}{n+2}=\frac{5}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
n + 2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
b, \(B=\frac{n+5}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+7}{n-2}=\frac{7}{n-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
n - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
n | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
c, \(C=\frac{2n+13}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)+11}{n+1}=\frac{11}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
n | 0 | -2 | 10 | -12 |
d) Để D là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{3n+7}{2n+3}\)là số nguyên
<=> \(3n+7⋮2n+3\)
<=> 2(3n + 7) \(⋮\) 2n + 3
<=> 6n + 14 \(⋮\)2n + 3
<=> 3(2n + 3) + 5 \(⋮\)2n + 3
<=> 5 \(⋮\)2n + 3 (vì 3(2n + 3) \(⋮\)2n + 3)
<=> 2n + 3 \(\in\)Ư(5) = {1; -1; 5; -5}
Lập bảng:
2n + 3 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | -1 | -2 | 1 | -4 |
Vậy ....
tớ bảo nó có công thức rồi cần gì cm