Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
Và: \(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\frac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\frac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\left(b-c\right)}{b-c}-1+\frac{b+\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}-1+\frac{c+\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt ta có : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)0
Từ đó suy ra điều phải chứng minh
\(VT=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=VP\)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Từ đề bài ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{ab-b^2-ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{ab-ac-b^2+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{cb-ab-c^2+a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{ca-cb-a^2+b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Cộng các vế các hằng đẳng thức trên ta suy ra đpcm
(Không chắc sai thì thôi :D )
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\frac{a-b}{c}, \frac{b-c}{a}, \frac{c-a}{b})=(x,y,z)\)
Khi đó:
\(Q=(x+y+z)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}=\frac{a^2-ab+bc-c^2}{ac}=\frac{b(c-a)-(c-a)(c+a)}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{b(c-a)-(c-a)(-b)}{ac}=\frac{2b(c-a)}{ca}\) (do $a+b+c=0$)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b(c-a)}{ca}.\frac{b}{c-a}=\frac{2b^2}{ca}=\frac{2b^3}{abc}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{2c^3}{abc}; \frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^3}{abc}\)
Do đó:
\(Q=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}=3+\frac{2(a^3+b^3+c^3)}{abc}=3+\frac{2[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3]}{abc}\)
\(=3+\frac{2[(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3]}{abc}=3+\frac{2.3abc}{abc}=3+6=9\)
Ta có đpcm.
thiếu dữ kiện a,b,c khác 0 nha