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Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
Từ a+b+c=2010
\(\Rightarrow\)a= 2010-(b+c)
\(\Rightarrow\)b= 2010-(c+a)
\(\Rightarrow\)c= 2010-(a+b)
Thay vào A, ta được:
A=\(\frac{2010-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{2010-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\) + \(\frac{2010-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
A= \(\frac{2010}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{2010}{a+b}\)- 3
A= 2010( \(\frac{1}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{1}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ) -3
A= 2010. \(\frac{1}{10}\)-3
A=201-3
A= 198
Vậy A=198
còn ai nữa à =='
đk a,b,c,d khác 0
áp dugnj tc dãy tỉ số = nhau \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
+> nếu a+b+c+d =0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\\\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=-4\)
+> a+b+c+d khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=5\Rightarrow b+c+d=3a\)
Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3d\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M=4
Vậy M=4 hoặc M=-4
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
TH1: Nếu a+b+c+d\(\ne\)0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=\frac{5a+5b+5c+5d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
<=> \(2a+b+c+d=5a;a+2b+c+d=5b;a+b+2c+d=5c;a+b+c+2d=5d\)
<=>\(b+c+d=3a;a+c+d=3b;a+b+d=3c;a+b+c=3d\)
=>\(b+c+d+a+c+d=3a+3b\Leftrightarrow a+b+2c+2d=3a+3b\)
<=>\(2c+2d=2a+2b\Leftrightarrow2\left(c+d\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow c+d=a+b\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được b+c=d+a ; c+d=a+b ; d+a=b+c
=>\(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
TH2: a+b+c+d=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right);b+c=-\left(a+b\right);c+d=-\left(a+b\right);d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy ........................
Vì a/b+c=b/c+a=c/a+b nên a/b+c+b/c+a+c/a+b= a-b+c/ b+c-c-a+a-b = a-b+c/2b hoặc = 3a/b+c=3b/c+a=3c/a+b
Xét \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{2b}+\frac{c}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> b + c = 2a ; c + a = 2b ; a + b = 2c
Khi đó P = \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> b+c=2a; c+a=2b; a+b=2c
=> \(B=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{2b}+\frac{c}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(B=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow b+c=2a\)
\(\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow c+a=2b\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c\)
Lại có :
\(B=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(B=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{2b}+\frac{c}{2c}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}\)