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a, \(A=x^2-x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(a,\)\(A=x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x^2-2x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(y=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80}=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\left[\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
a) P = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(2.a+2.\sqrt{ab}+2.b\right)}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3.a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right).\frac{2.\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a-2.\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) P nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)nguyên => 2 \(⋮\)a - 1
=> ( a- 1 ) = { \(\pm\)1 ; \(\pm\) 2} => a = { -1 ; 0 ; 2 ;3 }
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x= 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-3\right)}{1-9}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{-8}=\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{A}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..............
a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1< a< 1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right):\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right]:\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}.\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{3+\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(\sqrt{1-a}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b) \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(1-a=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)