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cho mình hỏi bạn biết làm chưa nếu rồi thì giúp mình được không ạ mình ko biết làm
\(\dfrac{4a^2-9b^2}{a^2b^2}\div\dfrac{2ax+3bx}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{2ab}{x\left(2a+3b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2x\left(2a+3b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-6b}{xab}\)
2 x25−4b2:15+2b
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}\times\dfrac{5+2b}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(5+2b\right)}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{5-2b}\)
(2−a)22ab.b(2−a)+12
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-a\right)^2b}{2ab\left(2-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{ab}{2ab}=\dfrac{2b}{2ab}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
2 b+22b−b2:b+1b+2b+23b−6
\(=\dfrac{2\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(2-b\right)}\times\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{2b+2}{3b-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(2-b\right)b\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{2b+2}{3b-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2-b}-\dfrac{2\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3\left(2-b\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-2\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2b}{3\left(2-b\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2-b\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+ac-ba-bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+ab-ca-cb}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=1\)
Đầu tiên ta cm:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng:\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
Lại có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : 1/M=a2+2bc+b2+2ac+c2+2ab
=(a+b+c)2 ➝ M=1/(a+b+c)2
mik nghĩ là thế
Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(1\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(2\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=b^2+ac-ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(3.c^2+2ab=c^2+ab-bc-ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+2ab=c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
= \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
=\(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> \(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge4\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}-\dfrac{3}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
Ta có: Điều cần chứng minh là \(A=3abc\) hay \(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=1\)
Thật vậy:
\(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=\left(\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c}\right).\dfrac{1}{3abc}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{3a^2bc}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{3ab^2c}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{3abc^2}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=\dfrac{bc}{3a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{3b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{3c^2}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=\dfrac{abc}{3a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{3b^3}+\dfrac{abc}{3c^3}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=\dfrac{abc}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=\dfrac{abc}{3}.\dfrac{3}{abc}=1\)
\(\dfrac{A}{3abc}=1\Leftrightarrow A=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=9\left(a+b+c\le1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow2bc+ca+2ab=0\left(a;b;c\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=-a\left(2b+c\right);ca=-2b\left(a+c\right);2ab=-c\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{2b+c}{a}-\dfrac{a+c}{2b}-\dfrac{a+2b}{c}=\)
\(=\dfrac{-2bc\left(2b+c\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)-2ab\left(a+2b\right)}{2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{4b^2c+2bc^2+ac\left(a+c\right)+2a^2b+4ab^2}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left(2bc+a^2+c^2+2ab\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2bc+2ab\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac+2bc+2ab\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-3ac+2bc+ac+2ab\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-3ac\right]+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left(a+c\right)^2-6abc+ac\left(a+c\right)}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left[2b\left(a+c\right)+ac\right]-6abc}{-2abc}=\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(2ab+2bc+ac\right)-6abc}{-2abc}=\dfrac{-6abc}{-2abc}=3\)
Dạo này khi viết công thức cứ mất các dấu ngoặc là sao nhỉ