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\(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
Suy ra : \(A^2\le2\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Ta có \(xy+yz+xz=\frac{2^2-18}{2}=-7\)
\(x+y+z=2\)=> \(z-1=-x-y+1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{xy+z-1}=\frac{1}{xy-x-y+1}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{yz+x-1}=\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)};\frac{1}{xz+y-1}=\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{x+y+z-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{xyz-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{-1+7+2-1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(S=-\frac{1}{7}\)
Ta có:\(10=2xyz\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2xy}{y+2xy+10}+\frac{10z}{10z+yz+10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2xy}{y+2xy+2xyz}+\frac{2xyz^2}{2xyz^2+yz+2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2x}{1+2x+2xz}+\frac{2xz}{2xz+1+2x}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy P=1
cho x,y thỏa mãn:
2x\(^2\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)+\(\frac{y^2}{4}\)=4
tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của P=xy
_Solution:
Prove with Cauchy-Schwarz inequality engel form, we have:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+3xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^3+3x^2y}\ge\frac{4}{x^3+y^3+3xy^2+3x^2y}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
Other way: \(x+y\le1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\) (proof)
We have ''='' \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).
Từ \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{xy}+\frac{y}{xy}=\frac{y}{yz}+\frac{z}{yz}=\frac{x}{xz}+\frac{z}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\).Khi đó
\(P=\frac{20xy+4yz+2013xz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{20x^2+4x^2+2013x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=\frac{2037x^2}{3x^2}=679\)
cho x,y>0 thỏa mãn \(^{x^2+y^2-xy=8}\)
tìm GTNN và GTNN của biểu thức M=\(^{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z
+ Theo bđt cauchy :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+ Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> y = 1
\(\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> z = 1
Do đó : \(P+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = y = z = 1