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Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\\ \dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2014}+b^{2014}}{\left(dk\right)^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\\ \left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Xét \(VT=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}k^{2014}+b^{2014}}{d^{2014}k^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có ĐPCM
Đặt : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) (k khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
+)\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2014}=\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (1)
+)\(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2014}+b^{2014}}{\left(dk\right)^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\)
\(=\dfrac{b^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
(đ.p.c.m)
Tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) có thể viết \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\). Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) hay nâng lên lũy thừa 2014:
\(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)
Áp dụng lần nữa tính chất của tỉ số bằng nhau sẽ được:
\(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)
\(-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\)
\(z^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)
vì a2,b2,c2,d2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\end{cases}}và....\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2014}=0\\y^{2014}=0\\z^{2014}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2014}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}và...t=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2015}=0\\y^{2015}=0\\z^{2015}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2015}=0\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
vậy \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^{2014}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{bk^{2014}+b^{2014}}{dk^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b\left(k^{2014}+b^{2013}\right)}{d\left(k^{2014}+d^{2013}\right)}\)
2 cái này thấy nó ko giống nhau lắm:v
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:+) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^{2014}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (1)
+) \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2014}+b^{2014}}{\left(dk\right)^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}.k^{2014}+b^{2014}}{d^{2014}.k^{2014}+d^{2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2014}=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}\) => đpcm