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Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Thay x=49 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{49}+3}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{7+3}{7-1}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi x=49 thì \(A=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) Sửa đề: Rút gọn biểu thức B
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Để \(\frac{B}{A}< \frac{3}{4}\) thì \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
mà \(4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-3x-9\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{97}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2< \frac{97}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{9}{2}>-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x-\frac{9}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(3< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
Bài 1
a, Với \(x=9\)thì \(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{3}{3}+1=2\)
b, Để \(A=\frac{5}{2}\)thì \(\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{5}{2}< =>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}< =>x=4\)
Bài 2
a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x>0\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5x+2\sqrt{x}-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)Thay x = 9 ta có :
\(VT=\frac{3+\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3+3}{3}=2\)
Bài ra ta có : \(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+.......+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+........+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...........+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
bài B tương tự
\(a,ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne4\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2+2a-4\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(b,P=2\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=16\)