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ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
a) \(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x+6-7\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-5x-2+7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{-1}{11}\)( vô lý )
Vậy không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn.
c) \(P\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)\le2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15\sqrt{x}+6\le2\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17\sqrt{x}\le0\) ( luôn đúng )
Ta có đpcm.
Mk làm như này, k biết có sai chỗ nào k. Nếu sai thì bạn sửa nhé.
A=\(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
A=\(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Rút gọn : \(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Câu a) bạn tự tính nhé :)
b) \(P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{6-15\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\frac{17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{2}{3}\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0
a, Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\) vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{2+5}{2-3}=-7\)
b, Ta có : Với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)
Lại có \(P=\frac{A}{B}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{x-25}{x-9}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(a,E=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(Đk:x\ge0;x\ne\pm1\right)\)(Đề như này mới đúng!)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7\sqrt{x}-2-5x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-5x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-5x\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy...
\(b,\)Ta có:\(\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-15+17-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(-15-5\sqrt{x}\right)+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\Rightarrow\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow E\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)