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\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
S=5(1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ...+ 1/100^2)
ta có
1/2^2 <1/1.2
1/3^2 <1/2.3
........
1/100^2 < 1/99.100
suy ra 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ...+ 1/100^2 <1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +...+ 1/99.100
suy ra 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +.... 1/100^2 <1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+..+1/99-1/100
suy ra 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +...+ 1/100^2 <1/1 - 1/100
suy ra 5(1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +..+1/100^2) <5 (1/1-1/100)<5 (1)
lại có
1/2^2 >1/2.3
1/3^2 >1/3.4
......
1/100^2 > 1/100.101
suy ra 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +....+ 1/100^2 >1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...+1/100 + 1/101
suy ra 1/2^2 +1/3^2 + .... + 1/100^2 >1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/100-1/101
suy ra 1/2^2 +1/3^2 +...+1/100^2 >1/2-1/101=99/202
suy ra 5(1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +....+ 1/100^2)>5.99/202 =495/202>2 (2)
từ 1,2 suy ra 2<S<5