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Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(Q< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a) \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x-2}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=x+\sqrt{x}-2\)b) Ta có P<10\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-2< 10\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-12< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-12< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)< 0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+4>0\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp với ĐK
Vậy 0\(\le x< 9,x\ne1\) thì P<10
1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 4\)
Có: \(K=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2-\sqrt{x})}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2+\sqrt{x})}{2+\sqrt{x}}. \frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(K=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow 4x=-(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
c) \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)K>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m. (\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> max(\frac{4x}{x+1}), \forall x< 9\)
Với đk đã cho thì ta thấy \(\frac{4x}{x+1}\) có min thôi.
a) A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1]}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) A=\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
A=\(x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{-\left(4+2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c: Để P<0 thì -(x-1)<0
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: Để P<0 thì x-1<0
hay x<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)( do \(\sqrt{x}>0\))