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a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để P>0 thì x>1
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)
Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)
- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)
\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(2+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:
\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy: ...
\(\text{#}Toru\)
3:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: M>1/3
=>M-1/3>0
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
=>\(3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
c: \(\sqrt{x}+3>=3\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\1-x\ne0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\end{cases}\)
`B=1/(2sqrtx-2)-1/(2sqrtx+2)+sqrtx/(1-x)`
`=1/(2(sqrtx-1))-1/(2(sqrtx+1))-sqrtx/(x-1)`
`=(sqrtx+1-(sqrtx-1)-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2(1-sqrtx))/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=-1/(sqrtx+1)`
`b)x=3`
`=>B=(-1)/(sqrt3+1)`
`=(-(sqrt3-1))/(3-1)`
`=(1-sqrt3)/2`
`c)|A|=1/2`
`<=>|(-1)/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>|1/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>1/(sqrtx+1)=1/2` do `1>0,sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>sqrtx+1=2`
`<=>sqrtx=1`
`<=>x=1` loại vì `x ne 1`.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left|A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=-2\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)
1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)