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27 tháng 2 2020

a) \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{2}:\frac{x^2+2+\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{2}\)

b) Ta thấy :

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{2}>0\Rightarrow P=\left|P\right|\)

c) Lại có :

\(x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{2}\ge\frac{3}{8}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(x^2+x+1=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy MinP = 3/4 ⇔ x = -1/2

27 tháng 2 2020

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x^2+x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x\ne1\)

- Ta có : \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\right)\)

=> \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)

=> \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\right)\)

=> \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2+x\left(x-1\right)-x^2-x-1}{x^3-1}\right)\)

=> \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2+2+x^2-x-x^2-x-1}{x^3-1}\right)\)

=> \(P=\frac{x-1}{2}:\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^3-1}\right)\)

=> \(P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

=> \(P=\frac{x^2+x+1}{2}\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|P\right|=\left|\frac{x^2+x+1}{2}\right|=\frac{\left|x^2+x+1\right|}{2}\)

=> \(\left|P\right|=\frac{\left|x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right|}{2}=\frac{\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right|}{2}\)

- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{2}>0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{2}\right|=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{2}\)

=> \(\left|P\right|=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left|P\right|=P=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{2}\)

25 tháng 12 2020

a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

13 tháng 12 2019

a

\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=x^2-1-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=-1+\frac{x^4+x^2-x^4+x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)

b

Xét \(x>0\Rightarrow M>0\)

Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow M=0\)

Xét \(x< 0\Rightarrow M>0\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) tại \(x=0\)

a: \(P=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4