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a) Ta có: 2x2 + 8 = 2(x2 + 4).
8 – 4x + 2x2 – x3
= (8 – x3) - ( 4x - 2x2)
= (2 – x).(4 + 2x + x2) - 2x.(2 - x)
= (2 – x).(4 + 2x + x2 – 2x)
= (2 - x). (4 + x2 )
* Do đó:
b) Tại x = 1 2 hàm số đã cho xác định nên thay x = 1 2 vào biểu thức rút gọn của P ta được:
a) (2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5=(2x+1)2−(2x−1)2(2x−1)(2x+1).10x+54x(2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5=(2x+1)2−(2x−1)2(2x−1)(2x+1).10x+54x
=4x2+4x+1−4x2+4x−1(2x−1)(2x+1).5(2x+1)4x4x2+4x+1−4x2+4x−1(2x−1)(2x+1).5(2x+1)4x
=8x.5(2x+1)(2x−1)(2x+1).4x=102x−18x.5(2x+1)(2x−1)(2x+1).4x=102x−1
b) (1x2+x−2−xx+1):(1x+x−2)(1x2+x−2−xx+1):(1x+x−2)
=(1x(x+1)+x−2x+1):1+x2−2xx(1x(x+1)+x−2x+1):1+x2−2xx
=1+x(x−2)x(x+1).xx2−2x+11+x(x−2)x(x+1).xx2−2x+1
=(x2−2x+1)xx(x+1)(x2−2x+1)=1x+1(x2−2x+1)xx(x+1)(x2−2x+1)=1x+1
c) 1x−1−x3−xx2+1.(1x2−2x+1+11−x2)1x−1−x3−xx2+1.(1x2−2x+1+11−x2)
=1x−1−x3−xx2+1.[1(x−1)2−1(x−1)(x+1)]
a) (2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5(2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5
= 0 - 0
= 0
b) (1x2+x−2−xx+1):(1x+x−2);(1x2+x−2−xx+1):(1x+x−2)
= (x-xx+1) : (2x-2) : (x-xx+1) : (2x-2)
c) 1x−1−x3−xx2+1.(1x2−2x+1+11−x2)
= -2x-1-xx2+1. (14 - 4x)
= -x2-1-xx2+14-4x
= -6x-xx2+13
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)