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ĐKXĐ:...
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{ab-1}\right):\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{a}-2}{ab-1}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(ab-1\right)}.\frac{\left(ab-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\sqrt{ab}=-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}=4-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\sqrt{a}\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)=a-4\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(\sqrt{a}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=m,\sqrt{a^2-x^2}=n\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{x^4}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}{x^4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{m+n}{m-n}-\frac{mn}{\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}}=\frac{(m+n)^2}{m^2-n^2}-\frac{2mn}{m^2-n^2}=\frac{m^2+n^2}{m^2-n^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2}{2x^2}=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)
2.
\(=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})\)
\(=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2\)
\(=(a-1)^2\)
3.
\(=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}:\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
4. Bạn xem lại đề xem đã đúng chưa?
5.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{ab})+\sqrt{b}(a-\sqrt{ab})}{(a-\sqrt{ab})(a+\sqrt{ab})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{2a\sqrt{b}}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Trước hết ta rút gọn D :
\(D=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right):\left(1+\frac{a+b+2ab}{1-ab}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ : \(a\ne0,b\ne0,ab\ne1\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}:\frac{1+a+b+ab}{1-ab}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(b+1\right)}{1-ab}.\frac{1-ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)
a) Với \(a=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{5-2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\le1\)
Suy ra Max D = 1 <=> a = 1
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=0
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: x≥0
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\sqrt{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
hay \(x=4\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: S={4}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=9-6\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-9+6\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+6\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)
https://vndoc.com/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-mon-toan-lop-9-nam-hoc-2015-2016-truong-thcs-thanh-van-ha-noi/download